Scientific References

Two new studies reveal the beneficial, heart-healthy compounds in durian fruit, including new measurements of flavonoids, polyphenols and antioxidant capacities.

1. Leontowicz H, Leontowicz M, Haruenkit R, Poovarodom S, Jastrzebski Z, Drzewiecki J, Ayala AL, Jesion I, Trakhtenberg S, Gorinstein S. Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) cultivars as nutritional supplementation to rat's diets. Food Chem Toxicol. 2008 Feb;46(2):581-9. Epub 2007 Sep 7.Learn More

2.Leontowicz M, Leontowicz H, Jastrzebski Z, Jesion I, Haruenkit R, Poovarodom S, Katrich E, Tashma Z, Drzewiecki J, Trakhtenberg S, Gorinstein S. The nutritional and metabolic indices in rats fed cholesterol-containing diets supplemented with durian at different stages of ripening. Biofactors. 2007;29(2-3):123-36. Learn More

-Durian-
Haruenkit R, Poovarodom S, Leontowicz H, Leontowicz M, Sajewicz M, Kowalska T, Delgado-Licon E, Rocha-Guzman NE, Gallegos-Infante JA, Trakhtenberg S, Gorinstein S. Comparative Study of Health Properties and Nutritional Value of Durian, Mangosteen, and Snake Fruit: Experiments In vitro and In vivo. J Agric Food Chem. 2007 Jun 13
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Nititham S, Komindr S, Nichachotsalid A.Phytate and fiber content in Thai fruits commonly consumed by diabetic patients. J Med Assoc Thai. 2004 Dec;87(12):1444-6.
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Parcell S. Sulfur in human nutrition and applications in medicine. Altern Med Rev. 2002 Feb;7(1):22-44. Review.
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Durian Fusion References
-Mangos and Papaya-
Krinsky NI, Johnson EJ. Carotenoid actions and their relation to health and disease.
Mol Aspects Med. 2005 Dec;26(6):459-516. Epub 2005 Nov 23. Review.
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Nakamura Y, Miyoshi N. Cell death induction by isothiocyanates and their underlying molecular mechanisms. Biofactors. 2006;26(2):123-34. Review.
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Rachel L Skelton, Qingyi Yu, Rajeswari Srinivasan, Richard Manshardt, Paul H Moore and Ray Ming. Tissue differential expression of lycopene betacyclase gene in papaya. Cell Research (2006) 16: 731–739. doi: 10.1038/sj.cr.7310081; published online 27 June 2006.
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-Longan and Lychee-
Sun J, Shi J, Jiang Y, Xue SJ, Wei X. Identification of Two Polyphenolic Compounds with Antioxidant Activities in Longan Pericarp Tissues. J Agric Food Chem. 2007 Jun 19.
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Rangkadilok N, Sitthimonchai S, Worasuttayangkurn L, Mahidol C, Ruchirawat M, Satayavivad J. Evaluation of free radical scavenging and antityrosinase activities of standardized longan fruit extract. Food Chem Toxicol. 2007 Feb;45(2):328-36. Epub 2006 Sep 12.
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Mahattanatawee K, Manthey JA, Luzio G, Talcott ST, Goodner K, Baldwin EA. Total antioxidant activity and fiber content of select Florida-grown tropical fruits. J Agric Food Chem. 2006 Sep 20;54(19):7355-63.
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Soong YY, Barlow PJ. Isolation and structure elucidation of phenolic compounds from longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour.) seed by high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A. 2005 Sep 2;1085(2):270-7.
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Rangkadilok N, Worasuttayangkurn L, Bennett RN, Satayavivad J. Identification and quantification of polyphenolic compounds in Longan (Euphoria longana Lam.) fruit. J Agric Food Chem. 2005 Mar 9;53(5):1387-92.
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Zhao M, Yang B, Wang J, Liu Y, Yu L, Jiang Y. Immunomodulatory and anticancer activities of flavonoids extracted from litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn) pericarp. Int Immunopharmacol. 2007 Feb;7(2):162-6. Epub 2006 Oct 5.
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Brat P, George S, Bellamy A, Du Chaffaut L, Scalbert A, Mennen L, Arnault N, Amiot MJ. Daily polyphenol intake in France from fruit and vegetables. J Nutr. 2006 Sep;136(9):2368-73.
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Wang X, Yuan S, Wang J, Lin P, Liu G, Lu Y, Zhang J, Wang W, Wei Y. Anticancer activity of litchi fruit pericarp extract against human breast cancer in vitro and in vivo. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2006 Sep 1;215(2):168-78. Epub 2006 Mar 23.
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Yang B, Wang J, Zhao M, Liu Y, Wang W, Jiang Y. Identification of polysaccharides from pericarp tissues of litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) fruit in relation to their antioxidant activities. Carbohydr Res. 2006 Apr 10;341(5):634-8. Epub 2006 Jan 26. Erratum in: Carbohydr Res. 2006 Aug 14;341(11):1975.
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